True Cinnamon
Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum
About this plant
True cinnamon is a small evergreen tree known for its aromatic bark, which is harvested and dried to produce cinnamon spice. It has glossy green leaves and small yellowish flowers. The bark is the main valuable part, widely used in cooking and traditional medicine. This tree is native to Sri Lanka and southern India and is cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Cinnamomum
- Family
- Lauraceae
- Higher classification
- Order Laurales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Sri Lanka, southern India
- Distribution
- Native to Sri Lanka and southern India; cultivated in tropical regions globally including parts of Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and Central America.
Care
- Light preference
- Partial sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Greenhouse, Balcony
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southeast-facing, Southwest-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 3–7 days
- Humidity
- High
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 5.5-6.5
- Soil type
- well-draining loam, rich in organic matter
Watering. Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in cooler months.
Fertilizing. Feed the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, typically spring and summer. Organic compost or slow-release fertilizers work well to support healthy growth.
True cinnamon trees are moderately easy to care for. They prefer warm, humid climates and well-draining soil. They may suffer if overwatered or exposed to cold temperatures. Regular watering and occasional feeding help maintain healthy growth.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Glossy green leaves, small yellow flowers, and aromatic bark that peels in thin layers.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets. Safe to grow around children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Fragrance, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Cinnamomum verum, or true cinnamon, may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to its aromatic oils. People allergic to cinnamon should avoid direct contact. The main allergy trigger is the plant's fragrant bark and oils. To reduce exposure, handle the bark carefully and wash hands after contact.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. Cold temperatures may damage the plant. Pests like scale insects can occasionally be a problem.
Uses
Primarily grown for its aromatic bark used as a spice. Also used ornamentally and in traditional medicine.
Notes
Prune occasionally to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Repot young plants every 2-3 years if grown indoors. Protect from frost and cold drafts.