Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla
Swietenia macrophylla
About this plant
Swietenia, commonly called mahogany, is a group of large tropical trees known for their beautiful, durable hardwood. The wood is prized for furniture, musical instruments, and boat building. These trees have broad leaves and produce small, fragrant flowers. They grow tall and straight, often reaching impressive heights in tropical forests.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Swietenia
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Sapindales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Central America, South America
- Distribution
- Native to Central and South America, cultivated in tropical regions worldwide including Asia and Africa.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southeast-facing, Southwest-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 40 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining loam
Watering. Water young trees regularly to keep soil moist but not soggy. Mature trees tolerate some drought but grow best with occasional deep watering.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to support healthy growth. Young trees benefit from additional feeding every few months, while mature trees need less frequent fertilizing.
Mahogany trees are fairly tough once established. They prefer warm climates and well-drained soil. Young plants need protection from cold and too much water. Regular watering during dry periods helps growth, but avoid waterlogging. They require moderate maintenance and occasional pruning to shape.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Glossy green leaves, fragrant small flowers, and a tall, straight trunk make mahogany attractive in large gardens or parks.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Mahogany is generally safe around people and pets. However, wood dust can irritate skin and lungs, so handle with care during woodworking.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Swietenia species, commonly known as mahogany, may cause allergic reactions in some people, especially from the wood dust during woodworking. Symptoms can include skin irritation, respiratory issues, or eye irritation. To reduce exposure, avoid inhaling sawdust and wear protective gear when handling the wood.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. Young plants may suffer from cold damage or pests like scale insects. Poor drainage and low light can stunt growth.
Uses
Primarily grown for its valuable hardwood used in furniture and construction. Also planted as an ornamental shade tree in tropical gardens.
Notes
Mahogany trees can be pruned to maintain shape and remove dead branches. They prefer deep, well-drained soil and do not tolerate frost. Repotting is not applicable as they are large trees usually grown outdoors.