Sycamore Fig
Ficus sycomorus
N/A
About this plant
The Sycamore Fig is a large, spreading tree known for its broad leaves and edible fig-like fruits. It has a thick trunk and smooth bark that peels in patches. This tree is valued for shade and its fruit, which is eaten fresh or dried in some cultures. It has historical significance in parts of Africa and the Middle East.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Ficus
- Family
- Moraceae
- Higher classification
- Order Rosales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Africa, Middle East
- Distribution
- Native to Africa and the Middle East; cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, East-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 5 °C
- Maximum
- 40 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining loam
Watering. Water regularly during dry periods but allow soil to dry slightly between watering to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer to support growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can cause excessive leaf growth at the expense of fruit.
Ficus sycomorus is a hardy tree that grows quickly and tolerates some drought and shade. It prefers well-drained soil and moderate watering. Watch for overwatering, which can cause root problems. It needs occasional pruning to maintain shape and size.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Large glossy leaves, smooth mottled bark, and edible fig-like fruits.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Sap can irritate skin; keep away from children and pets to avoid ingestion of fruit which may cause mild stomach upset.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Moderate
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen, Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Moderate
Ficus sycomorus can cause allergic reactions in some people, especially those sensitive to its pollen or sap. The sap may irritate skin, and pollen can trigger sneezing or itchy eyes. To reduce exposure, avoid touching the sap and keep the area well-ventilated during flowering.
Common problems
Overwatering can lead to root rot. Pests like scale insects or aphids may appear. Poor drainage or too much shade can weaken the tree.
Uses
Grown for shade, ornamental value, and edible fruit. Also used in traditional medicine and as a timber tree.
Notes
Prune in late winter to control size and remove dead branches. Repot young plants every 2-3 years if grown in containers. Protect from frost as it is sensitive to cold.