Rudraksha tree
Elaeocarpus ganitrus
Ganitrus
About this plant
Elaeocarpus ganitrus, commonly known as the Rudraksha tree, is a medium to large evergreen tree valued for its unique seed beads used in prayer malas. It has glossy green leaves and produces small white flowers followed by distinctive brown seed pods. The tree is culturally significant in parts of Asia and is often grown for ornamental and religious purposes.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Elaeocarpus
- Family
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Oxalidales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand
- Distribution
- Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia; cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Partial sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- East-facing, South-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam
Watering. Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the topsoil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the tree.
Elaeocarpus ganitrus is a hardy tree that prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought once established. It grows best in partial sun to shade and requires moderate watering. It is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from occasional fertilizing and pruning to maintain shape.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Glossy green leaves, small white flowers, and distinctive brown seed pods used as beads.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets; safe to grow around children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen
- Pollen level
- Low
Elaeocarpus ganitrus pollen may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, such as sneezing or itchy eyes. People with pollen allergies should limit exposure during its flowering season to reduce symptoms.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, and poor drainage may lead to fungal diseases. Pests are generally not a major issue but watch for occasional leaf spots or scale insects.
Uses
Grown mainly as an ornamental and for its seeds, which are used in religious practices and jewelry. Also valued for shade and landscaping.
Notes
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Repot young trees every 2-3 years if grown in containers. Protect from frost and extreme cold.