Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa)
About this plant
Natal Plum is a dense, thorny shrub known for its glossy green leaves and fragrant white flowers that turn into bright red, edible fruits. It is often used as a hedge or ornamental plant in gardens due to its attractive appearance and drought tolerance. The fruit is sweet and can be eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. This plant is also valued for its ability to attract birds and butterflies.
Taxonomy
Higher classification: Gentianales
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- South Africa, Mozambique
- Distribution
- Cultivated in warm climates worldwide, especially in coastal and subtropical regions.
Care
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Watering. Water regularly during the growing season but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. It is drought tolerant once established.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and fruit production.
Natal Plum is a tough and adaptable shrub that grows well in warm, sunny locations. It requires moderate watering and benefits from occasional feeding. It can tolerate drought and poor soils but needs well-draining ground to prevent root rot. Pruning helps maintain shape and encourages bushier growth.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Seeds
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring-summer
Glossy green leaves, fragrant white star-shaped flowers, bright red edible fruits.
Toxicity & Safety
The plant's sap and unripe fruits can cause mild irritation if ingested or touched; keep away from children and pets.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. Pests like aphids or scale insects may occasionally appear but are usually manageable. Lack of sunlight can reduce flowering and fruiting.
Uses
Used as an ornamental hedge, for edible fruit, and to attract wildlife such as birds and butterflies.