Coontie
Zamia pumila
None
About this plant
Zamia pumila, commonly called Coontie, is a small, slow-growing cycad native to the southeastern United States. It has stiff, feather-like leaves and a stout trunk. This plant is valued for its unique prehistoric appearance and is often used in landscaping and gardens. Historically, Native Americans used its starchy roots as a food source after careful processing.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Zamia
- Family
- Zamiaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Cycadales
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Florida, Caribbean, southeastern USA
- Distribution
- Native to Florida, the Caribbean, and parts of the southeastern United States; cultivated in similar warm climates worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Bright indirect
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 7–14 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 5 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 18-27 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Watering. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed Zamia pumila with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the plant.
Zamia pumila is a slow-growing, tough plant that prefers bright indirect light and well-draining soil. It can tolerate some drought but does not like to be overwatered. Watch for root rot if soil stays too wet. Overall, it requires moderate care and occasional watering.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Division
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Feather-like, stiff green leaves with a symmetrical form; produces small cones as flowers.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
All parts of Zamia pumila are toxic if ingested and can cause severe stomach upset. Keep away from children and pets.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- None
Zamia pumila may cause mild skin irritation in some people when touched due to its sap. It is not known to produce airborne pollen that causes allergies. To reduce risk, wear gloves when handling the plant and wash hands afterward.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. Low light may slow growth. Occasionally, pests like scale insects may appear.
Uses
Used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes for its unique foliage and slow growth. Historically used for food after processing.
Notes
Prune only dead or damaged leaves. Repot every few years to refresh soil. Protect from frost and cold drafts.