Wood Apple
Limonia acidissima
None
About this plant
Limonia acidissima, commonly known as Wood Apple, is a tropical tree known for its hard, woody fruit with a unique sweet and sour flavor. The tree has rough bark and dense foliage, and its fruit is often used in jams, juices, and traditional medicines. It is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to grow in poor soils.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Limonia
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Higher classification
- Sapindales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- India, Sri Lanka
- Distribution
- Native to India and Sri Lanka; cultivated in tropical regions of South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 7–14 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 40 °C
- Optimal
- 20-35 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam or sandy soil
Watering. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, typically once every 2-3 months. Organic compost or manure can also be added to enrich the soil.
Limonia acidissima is a hardy tree that tolerates dry conditions and prefers full sun. It requires moderate watering and well-draining soil. It is generally low-maintenance but benefits from occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Attractive dense foliage and fragrant flowers; unique woody fruit adds ornamental interest.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets; fruit is edible and safe to consume.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen
- Pollen level
- Low
Limonia acidissima may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, mainly due to its pollen. People who are allergic to pollen might experience sneezing or itchy eyes during its flowering period. To reduce exposure, avoid close contact when the plant is flowering and keep indoor areas well-ventilated.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, and poor drainage may lead to fungal diseases. Pests are generally not a major issue but watch for occasional insect attacks.
Uses
Primarily grown for its edible fruit used in culinary and medicinal applications. Also planted as an ornamental tree and for shade.
Notes
Prune after fruiting to maintain shape and remove dead wood. Repotting is not applicable as it is a large tree. It is sensitive to waterlogging, so ensure good drainage.