Tiger lily (Lilium lancifolium)
Lancifolium
About this plant
The tiger lily is a striking flowering plant known for its bright orange flowers with dark spots. It grows from bulbs and produces tall stems with multiple blooms. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and attract pollinators like butterflies. This plant is often grown in gardens for its dramatic appearance and is sometimes used in floral arrangements.
Taxonomy
Higher classification: Order Liliales
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- China, Korea, Japan
- Distribution
- Originally native to East Asia, tiger lilies are now widely cultivated in gardens across North America, Europe, and Asia.
Care
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing
- USDA hardiness zones
- 3-9
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.0 (neutral to slightly acidic)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam or sandy soil
Watering. Water regularly during the growing season to keep soil moist but not soggy. Reduce watering after flowering and during dormancy.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring when growth begins. Additional feeding during the growing season can promote more blooms but is not always necessary.
Tiger lilies are fairly hardy and can tolerate a range of conditions but prefer well-drained soil and full sun. They need moderate watering and benefit from occasional fertilizing. Watch for pests like aphids and avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Division
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- summer
Bright orange, spotted flowers with recurved petals; tall, upright stems; lance-shaped leaves.
Toxicity & Safety
Tiger lilies are toxic to cats and can cause severe kidney failure if ingested. Keep away from pets and children. They are mildly toxic to humans if eaten in large quantities.
Allergy information
Tiger lilies can cause allergic reactions in some people, especially those sensitive to pollen. The main trigger is the pollen released by the flowers, which may cause sneezing, itchy eyes, or skin irritation. To reduce exposure, avoid touching the pollen and keep flowers away from bedrooms or areas where sensitive individuals spend time.
Common problems
Common problems include bulb rot from overwatering, aphid infestations, and fungal diseases if air circulation is poor. Yellowing leaves may indicate nutrient deficiency or water stress.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes for its showy flowers. Occasionally used in floral arrangements.
Notes
Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms and prevent seed formation. Divide bulbs every few years to maintain plant health and vigor. Be cautious as all parts of the plant can be toxic to cats.