Candelabra Tree
Euphorbia candelabrum
About this plant
Euphorbia candelabrum, known as the Candelabra Tree, is a succulent tree with thick, upright branches that resemble a candelabra. It has a striking architectural form and is native to East Africa. The plant produces small yellow-green flowers and contains a milky sap that is toxic. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes for its unique shape and drought tolerance.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Euphorbia
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Malpighiales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
- Distribution
- Native to East Africa, including Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania; cultivated in similar climates worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Indoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 7–14 days
- Humidity
- Low
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 40 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (neutral to slightly acidic)
- Soil type
- well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Watering. Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering in winter to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed lightly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, diluted fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant is dormant.
Euphorbia candelabrum is a tough succulent tree that prefers bright sunlight and well-draining soil. It is drought-tolerant but should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot. It requires minimal maintenance but handle with care due to its toxic sap.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Seeds
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Distinctive upright, candelabra-like branches; small yellow-green flowers; thick succulent stems.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
The sap is toxic and can cause skin irritation or eye damage. Keep away from children and pets. Handle with gloves and wash hands after contact.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Euphorbia candelabrum can cause skin irritation if you touch its sap, which is toxic and may cause redness or a rash. People sensitive to plant latex should handle it carefully and wear gloves. Avoid contact with eyes and wash hands after handling to reduce exposure.
Common problems
Overwatering can lead to root rot. Sap contact may cause skin irritation. Pests are uncommon but watch for mealybugs or scale insects.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental plant for its unique shape and drought tolerance. Occasionally used in xeriscaping and desert-themed gardens.
Notes
When pruning or repotting, wear gloves and eye protection to avoid contact with the toxic sap. The plant grows slowly and does not require frequent repotting. It can be grown indoors near a bright window or outdoors in warm climates.