Khejri Tree
Prosopis cineraria
N/A
About this plant
Prosopis cineraria, commonly known as the Khejri Tree, is a hardy, drought-tolerant tree native to arid regions. It has feathery, small leaves and produces fragrant flowers that attract pollinators. This tree is valued for its ability to improve soil fertility and provide shade and fodder in desert environments. It holds cultural significance in parts of India and is often used in reforestation and land restoration projects.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Prosopis
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Higher classification
- Fabales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- India, Pakistan, Middle East
- Distribution
- Native to arid and semi-arid regions of India, Pakistan, and the Middle East; also cultivated in similar dry climates worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Rare
- Watering interval
- 14–21 days
- Humidity
- Low
- Minimum
- 5 °C
- Maximum
- 50 °C
- Optimal
- 20-35 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
- Soil type
- well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Watering. Water young trees regularly until established, then reduce watering. Mature trees are very drought-tolerant and only need occasional watering during prolonged dry periods.
Fertilizing. This tree generally does not require much fertilizing. If desired, a balanced fertilizer can be applied in early spring to support growth, but it often thrives in poor soils due to its nitrogen-fixing ability.
Prosopis cineraria is a tough, drought-resistant tree that thrives in hot, sunny environments. It requires minimal watering once established and is generally free from serious pests or diseases. Regular pruning can help maintain its shape, but it needs little maintenance overall.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Feathery foliage, fragrant pale yellow flowers, and a spreading canopy that provides good shade.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Low spread
Non-toxic to humans and pets; safe to plant around homes and gardens.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen
- Pollen level
- Moderate
Prosopis cineraria can produce pollen that may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, especially during its flowering season. People with pollen allergies should limit exposure during this time. The tree's pollen is the main trigger, and symptoms may include sneezing and itchy eyes.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, and poor drainage may lead to fungal issues. In rare cases, pests like scale insects may appear but are usually not a major problem.
Uses
Used for shade, soil improvement, fodder for animals, and ornamental purposes. It also has cultural and ecological importance in desert regions.
Notes
Prune young trees to encourage a strong structure. It is well-suited for dry, sandy soils and should not be overwatered. It can be grown outdoors in warm climates and is not typically kept indoors.