Red Tip Photinia (Photinia x fraseri)

About this plant

Red Tip Photinia is a popular evergreen shrub known for its bright red new leaves that turn green as they mature. It is often used as a hedge or ornamental plant in gardens because of its colorful foliage and dense growth. This plant can grow quite tall and wide, providing good privacy and wind protection.

Taxonomy

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Photinia
Plant type
Shrub
Lifespan
Perennial

Higher classification: Rosales

Origin & Distribution

Native region
China, India
Distribution
Widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, especially in gardens and parks.

Care

Full sun Light
7–14 days Watering
-10–35 °C Temperature
Normal Humidity
Medium Care difficulty
Suitable locations
Outdoor, Balcony, Garden
Soil pH
6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Soil type
well-draining loam, fertile garden soil

Watering. Water regularly during dry periods, especially in summer. Avoid waterlogging the soil as this can cause root problems.

Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced fertilizer in early spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth.

Red Tip Photinia is a fairly tough shrub but can be prone to fungal diseases if air circulation is poor or if overwatered. It needs regular pruning to maintain shape and encourage new red growth. Overall, it requires moderate care with attention to watering and disease prevention.

Propagation

Propagation methods
Cuttings

Ornamental features

Flowering
Yes
Flowering period
spring

Bright red young leaves, glossy green mature foliage, and small white flowers in spring.

Toxicity & Safety

Toxic to humansNon-toxic
Toxic to petsNon-toxic
Weed potentialLow spread

Safe around children and pets; no known toxic effects.

Common problems

Common problems include leaf spot disease caused by fungi, which appears as dark spots on leaves. Overwatering and poor air circulation can worsen this. Pests like aphids and scale insects may also appear.

Uses

Used mainly as an ornamental hedge or screen plant in gardens and parks due to its attractive foliage and fast growth.

Notes

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts to keep the plant dense and healthy. Avoid planting in areas with poor air flow to reduce disease risk.

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