Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium
About this plant
Heartleaf Philodendron is a popular houseplant known for its attractive, heart-shaped green leaves. It climbs or trails, making it great for hanging baskets or climbing supports indoors. It's easy to care for and adds a lush, tropical feel to any space.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Philodendron
- Family
- Araceae
- Plant type
- Houseplant
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- South America, especially Brazil and Colombia
Care
- Light preference
- Bright indirect
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 7–14 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 15 °C
- Maximum
- 29 °C
- Optimal
- 18–26 °C
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.0
- Soil type
- well-draining potting soil mix
Watering. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
This plant is tough and easy to grow, perfect for beginners. It prefers indirect light and moderate watering. Watch out for yellowing leaves, which can mean overwatering or too little light.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- No
Glossy, heart-shaped green leaves that can trail or climb, adding a tropical look.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Keep away from children and pets; swallowing can cause mild irritation.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot and yellow leaves. Low light may result in leggy growth. Occasionally, pests like spider mites or mealybugs can appear.
Uses
Mainly grown as an ornamental indoor plant because of its attractive foliage and easy care.
Notes
Prune occasionally to control size and encourage bushier growth. Repot every 1–2 years or when root-bound.