Brazilwood
Paubrasilia echinata
Echinata
About this plant
Paubrasilia echinata, commonly known as Brazilwood, is a medium-sized tree famous for its dense, reddish wood historically used to make violin bows and red dye. It has small, bright green leaves and produces small yellow flowers. This tree is valued both for its ornamental beauty and its cultural significance as Brazil's national tree.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Paubrasilia
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Higher classification
- Fabales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Brazil
- Distribution
- Native to the Atlantic Forest region of Brazil, it is also cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 7–14 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 5.5-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining loam
Watering. Water young trees regularly to keep soil moist but not soggy. Mature trees tolerate dry periods but benefit from occasional deep watering during drought.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to support growth. Mature trees generally need little additional feeding if planted in fertile soil.
This tree is fairly tough and can tolerate dry conditions once established. It prefers full sun and well-draining soil. Young plants need regular watering, but mature trees are drought tolerant. Watch for pests like scale insects and provide occasional pruning to maintain shape.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Glossy green leaves, small yellow flowers, and attractive reddish wood.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets, safe to have around children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen
- Pollen level
- Moderate
Paubrasilia echinata may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, mainly due to its pollen. People who are allergic to tree pollen might experience sneezing or itchy eyes during its flowering season. To reduce exposure, avoid close contact with the flowers and keep windows closed when pollen levels are high.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, and poor drainage may lead to fungal diseases. Scale insects and leaf spots can occur if the tree is stressed or crowded.
Uses
Primarily ornamental and valued for its hardwood. Historically used for dye and musical instrument bows.
Notes
Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood. Repot young plants annually until established. Sensitive to waterlogged soil, so ensure good drainage.