Spicy Jatropha
Jatropha integerrima
Compacta
About this plant
Jatropha integerrima, commonly called Spicy Jatropha, is a tropical shrub known for its bright red flowers that bloom almost year-round in warm climates. It has glossy green leaves and a bushy form, making it popular for gardens and landscapes. The plant is drought-tolerant and attracts butterflies, adding color and life to outdoor spaces. It is also used as a hedge or ornamental border plant in tropical and subtropical regions.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Jatropha
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Malpighiales
- Plant type
- Shrub
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Caribbean, Central America
- Distribution
- Native to the Caribbean and Central America, it is widely grown in tropical and subtropical gardens worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 4–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 20–30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9–11
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam or sandy soil
Watering. Water regularly during the growing season but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Fertilizing. Feed the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer to support healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce blooms.
Jatropha integerrima is a tough, fast-growing shrub that thrives in sunny spots and tolerates dry conditions well. It needs well-draining soil and regular watering but can survive short dry periods. It requires low maintenance and occasional pruning to keep its shape and encourage flowering.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Seeds
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring–fall
Bright red tubular flowers, glossy green leaves, bushy shrub form
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
The sap can irritate skin and eyes; keep away from children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion, which can cause mild poisoning symptoms.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Jatropha integerrima may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to its sap. People who are allergic to plant sap should handle it with care and wear gloves. It is not known for causing pollen allergies.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, and poor drainage may lead to fungal problems. In low light, the plant may grow leggy and produce fewer flowers. Occasionally, pests like aphids or whiteflies can appear.
Uses
Used as an ornamental shrub for gardens, borders, and attracting butterflies. Also planted as a hedge or decorative plant in warm climates.
Notes
Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new blooms. Protect from frost as it is sensitive to cold temperatures. Repot young plants annually to refresh soil and support growth.