Haworthia (Haworthia cymbiformis)
About this plant
Haworthia cymbiformis is a small, slow-growing succulent known for its thick, fleshy, window-like leaves that are shaped like boats. It stores water in its leaves, making it drought-tolerant and ideal for indoor growing. It is popular for its unique appearance and easy care.
Taxonomy
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- South Africa
- Distribution
- Widely cultivated indoors around the world as a houseplant.
Care
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- East-facing, South-facing, Southeast-facing, Southwest-facing
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (neutral to slightly acidic)
- Soil type
- well-draining cactus or succulent mix
Watering. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly, especially in winter when the plant is dormant.
Fertilizing. Feed with a diluted, balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Haworthia cymbiformis is a tough succulent that needs little maintenance. It can suffer from overwatering which causes root rot, and does best with bright, indirect light. Regular watering during growth and sparing watering during dormancy keep it healthy.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Offsets, Cuttings, Seeds
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring-summer
Attractive thick, fleshy green leaves with translucent 'windows' that let light in, arranged in rosettes. Small, white tubular flowers appear rarely.
Toxicity & Safety
Safe around children and pets; non-toxic if ingested.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. Too much direct sun may burn leaves. Underwatering may cause shriveling. Watch for mealybugs and spider mites occasionally.
Uses
Primarily used as a decorative houseplant due to its unique leaf shape and low maintenance needs.