Large-leaved Elaeagnus (Elaeagnus macrophylla)
Macrophylla
About this plant
Elaeagnus macrophylla is a large-leaved evergreen shrub known for its silvery undersides on leaves and fragrant flowers. It is valued for its dense foliage, which provides good privacy screening and windbreaks. The plant produces small fruits that attract birds and can improve soil by fixing nitrogen.
Taxonomy
Higher classification: Order: Rosales
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Japan, China, Korea
- Distribution
- Native to East Asia, cultivated in temperate regions worldwide as an ornamental and hedge plant.
Care
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing
- USDA hardiness zones
- 6-9
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (neutral to slightly acidic)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam or sandy soil
Watering. Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots. Once established, water moderately and allow the soil to dry slightly between watering.
Fertilizing. Fertilize once a year in early spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer. Avoid excessive feeding as the plant can fix its own nitrogen.
Elaeagnus macrophylla is a hardy shrub that grows well in various soils and conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and tolerates drought once established. It requires minimal maintenance but benefits from occasional pruning to maintain shape.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Seeds
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- autumn
Large, glossy green leaves with silvery undersides, fragrant small flowers in autumn, dense bushy form.
Toxicity & Safety
Non-toxic to humans and pets, safe to grow around children and animals.
Allergy information
Elaeagnus macrophylla may cause mild allergic reactions in some people, mainly due to its pollen. Those sensitive to pollen might experience sneezing or itchy eyes during its flowering period. To reduce exposure, avoid close contact when the plant is blooming and keep windows closed if pollen is a problem.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, and poor drainage may lead to fungal diseases. Occasionally, pests like aphids or scale insects may appear but are usually manageable.
Uses
Used as an ornamental shrub for hedges, privacy screens, and windbreaks. Also valued for soil improvement due to nitrogen fixation.
Notes
Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. It can be grown indoors in a large container but prefers outdoor conditions. Avoid waterlogged soil to prevent root issues.