Indica cannabis
Cannabis indica
Indica
About this plant
Cannabis indica is a species of the cannabis plant known for its broad leaves and shorter, bushier growth compared to other types. It is often used for medicinal and recreational purposes due to its relaxing effects. The plant produces dense flowers covered in resin and has a distinctive strong smell. It is popular among growers for its relatively fast flowering time and compact size.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Cannabis
- Family
- Cannabaceae
- Higher classification
- Rosales
- Plant type
- Herb
- Lifespan
- Annual
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Hindu Kush mountains, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Distribution
- Originally native to the Hindu Kush region near Afghanistan and Pakistan, now cultivated worldwide in controlled environments and some outdoor areas with suitable climates.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Outdoor, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southwest-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 3–7 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 30 °C
- Optimal
- 20-28 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.0
- Soil type
- well-draining loam, rich in organic matter
Watering. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage.
Fertilizing. Use a balanced fertilizer during the vegetative stage and switch to a phosphorus-rich fertilizer during flowering. Feed every 1-2 weeks, adjusting based on plant response.
Cannabis indica is a moderately easy plant to grow but requires attention to light, temperature, and watering. It grows quickly and can be sensitive to overwatering or poor ventilation. Regular monitoring helps prevent common issues like mold or pests.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- late summer to early fall
Broad, dark green leaves with serrated edges; dense, resinous flower buds; strong aroma.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Low spread
Not highly toxic but can cause mild irritation if ingested or touched excessively. Keep away from children and pets.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Moderate
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen, Skin contact, Fragrance
- Pollen level
- Moderate
Some people may be allergic to cannabis pollen or contact with the plant's resin. Symptoms can include skin irritation, sneezing, or respiratory issues. To reduce exposure, avoid direct contact and keep the plant in well-ventilated areas.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot; poor air circulation may lead to mold; pests like spider mites and aphids can infest the plant; insufficient light reduces growth and flowering.
Uses
Primarily grown for medicinal and recreational use due to its psychoactive properties. Also used in research and sometimes for fiber production.
Notes
Prune regularly to improve airflow and light penetration. Repot young plants as they grow to avoid root binding. Sensitive to cold temperatures below 10°C (50°F).