ylang-ylang
Cananga odorata
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About this plant
Ylang-ylang is a tropical tree known for its highly fragrant yellow-green flowers, which are used in perfumes and aromatherapy. It has glossy, dark green leaves and can grow into a medium-sized tree. The scent is sweet and floral, often described as exotic and relaxing. It is valued both for its ornamental beauty and its essential oil.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Cananga
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Magnoliales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Southeast Asia
- Distribution
- Native to Southeast Asia and widely cultivated in tropical regions worldwide, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and parts of the Caribbean.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Greenhouse, Balcony
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southeast-facing, Southwest-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 3–7 days
- Humidity
- High
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 5.5-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining loam, rich in organic matter
Watering. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering slightly during cooler months.
Fertilizing. Feed ylang-ylang with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season, typically spring through summer. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers.
Ylang-ylang is a tropical tree that prefers warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight. It needs regular watering but well-drained soil to avoid root rot. It can be sensitive to cold and requires moderate care to thrive, including occasional fertilizing and pruning to maintain shape.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- year-round in tropical climates
Highly fragrant, star-shaped yellow-green flowers and glossy, dark green leaves.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets, safe to have around children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Fragrance
- Pollen level
- Low
Cananga odorata, commonly known as ylang-ylang, can cause allergic reactions in some people sensitive to its fragrant flowers. The main trigger is the strong floral scent, which may cause headaches or respiratory irritation. To reduce exposure, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area and avoid direct contact with the flowers if you are sensitive.
Common problems
If overwatered, the plant may develop root rot. Insufficient sunlight can cause poor growth and fewer flowers. Pests like scale insects or aphids may occasionally appear but are generally manageable.
Uses
Primarily grown for its fragrant flowers used in perfumes and aromatherapy. Also serves as an ornamental tree in tropical gardens.
Notes
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Protect from temperatures below 10°C (50°F) as it is sensitive to cold. Repot young plants every 2-3 years to refresh soil and support growth.