Quiver Tree
Aloidendron dichotomum
dichotomum
About this plant
Aloidendron dichotomum, commonly known as the Quiver Tree, is a striking succulent tree native to southern Africa. It features thick, forked branches with smooth, pale bark and rosettes of fleshy, pointed leaves. The tree is named for its traditional use by indigenous people who hollowed out its branches to make quivers for arrows. It produces yellow, star-shaped flowers in winter, adding ornamental value.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Aloidendron
- Family
- Asphodelaceae
- Higher classification
- Order: Asparagales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Namibia, South Africa
- Distribution
- Native to Namibia and South Africa; cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Greenhouse, Balcony
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 10–21 days
- Humidity
- Low
- Minimum
- -2 °C
- Maximum
- 40 °C
- Optimal
- 15-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (neutral to slightly acidic)
- Soil type
- well-draining sandy or rocky soil
Watering. Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) once a month. Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant is dormant.
Aloidendron dichotomum is a slow-growing succulent tree that prefers bright sunlight and well-draining soil. It is drought-tolerant but should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. It requires minimal maintenance but benefits from occasional pruning to maintain shape.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- winter
Thick, forked branches with smooth bark, rosettes of fleshy leaves, and bright yellow star-shaped flowers in winter.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets. Safe to have around children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex
- Pollen level
- Low
Aloidendron dichotomum is not known to cause allergies. People sensitive to plant pollen or sap generally do not react to this plant. However, it's always good to avoid direct contact with the sap if you have sensitive skin.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. Insufficient sunlight may lead to weak growth. Pests are rare but watch for scale insects.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental tree in gardens and landscapes, especially in arid regions. It is valued for its unique appearance and drought tolerance.
Notes
Prune dead or damaged branches in spring. Repotting is rarely needed due to slow growth. Protect from frost as it is sensitive to freezing temperatures.