Bigleaf Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)
Swietenia macrophylla
About this plant
Swietenia macrophylla, commonly called bigleaf mahogany, is a large tropical tree known for its valuable hardwood. It has large, glossy leaves and produces small, fragrant flowers. The wood is prized for furniture and cabinetry due to its strength and beautiful grain. It is native to Central and South America and is often grown in plantations and tropical gardens.
Taxonomy
Higher classification: Order Sapindales
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Central America, South America
- Distribution
- Native to Central and South America; cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.
Care
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southeast-facing, Southwest-facing
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining loam
Watering. Water regularly during dry periods but avoid waterlogging. Established trees tolerate some drought.
Fertilizing. Fertilize during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 2-3 months to support healthy growth.
Bigleaf mahogany is a large tropical tree that prefers warm climates and well-draining soil. It grows best with moderate watering and can tolerate some drought once established. It requires space to grow and is generally low maintenance but needs protection from cold temperatures.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Large glossy leaves, fragrant small flowers, and attractive wood grain.
Toxicity & Safety
Non-toxic to humans and pets. Safe to have around children and animals.
Allergy information
Swietenia macrophylla, also known as bigleaf mahogany, has low allergy risk. Some people sensitive to wood dust may experience mild irritation when handling its wood. To reduce exposure, avoid inhaling sawdust and wear protective masks when working with the wood.
Common problems
Common problems include root rot if overwatered and leaf drop if exposed to cold or frost. Pests are generally not a major issue but watch for occasional insect attacks.
Uses
Primarily grown for its valuable hardwood used in furniture and cabinetry. Also planted as an ornamental shade tree in tropical areas.
Notes
This tree can grow very large and is not suitable for small gardens. It may require pruning to manage size and shape. Protect young plants from frost and cold winds.