Meadow Clary

Salvia pratensis

Rosea

About this plant

Meadow Clary is a perennial plant known for its spikes of vibrant blue to purple flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. It has aromatic leaves and is often used in wildflower gardens or naturalized areas. The plant attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies and adds a splash of color to meadows and borders.

Taxonomy

Genus
Salvia
Family
Lamiaceae
Higher classification
Order Lamiales
Plant type
Perennial
Lifespan
Perennial

Origin & Distribution

Native region
Europe, Western Asia
Distribution
Native to Europe and western Asia; widely cultivated in gardens across temperate regions worldwide.

Care

Light preference
Full sun
Suitable locations
Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
Preferred window facing
South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
Watering frequency
Moderate
Watering interval
5–10 days
Humidity
Normal
Minimum
-30 °C
Maximum
30 °C
Optimal
15–25 °C
USDA hardiness zones
4–8
Soil pH
6.0–7.5 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Soil type
well-draining loam or sandy soil

Watering. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

Fertilizing. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce flower production.

Salvia pratensis is a hardy and easy-to-grow perennial that prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It tolerates drought once established and generally requires low maintenance. Overwatering or poor drainage can cause root problems, but it is otherwise resistant to most pests and diseases.

Propagation

Propagation methods
Seeds, Cuttings
Care difficulty
Easy

Ornamental features

Flowering
Yes
Flowering period
late spring–early summer

Showy flower spikes in blue or purple, aromatic foliage, upright form

Toxicity & Safety

Toxic to humans
Non-toxic
Toxic to pets
Non-toxic
Weed potential
Not considered a weed

Non-toxic to humans and pets; safe to grow around children and animals.

Allergy information

Allergy risk
Low
Allergy triggers
Pollen
Pollen level
Moderate

Salvia pratensis can produce pollen that may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, especially during its flowering season. People with pollen allergies should limit exposure during this time. The plant's pollen is the main trigger, and symptoms may include sneezing or itchy eyes. To reduce exposure, avoid planting it near windows or outdoor seating areas if you are sensitive.

Common problems

Overwatering or poorly drained soil can lead to root rot. Inadequate sunlight may cause weak growth and fewer flowers. Occasionally, aphids or powdery mildew may appear but are usually manageable.

Uses

Primarily grown as an ornamental plant for garden borders, wildflower meadows, and pollinator gardens. It attracts bees and butterflies.

Notes

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms and prevent self-seeding if unwanted. Prune back in late autumn or early spring to maintain shape and vigor.

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