Kadamba (Neolamarckia cadamba)
Kadamba
About this plant
Neolamarckia cadamba, commonly known as Kadamba, is a tropical tree known for its large, fragrant orange-yellow flowers that bloom in dense, round clusters. It grows quickly and can reach impressive heights, making it popular for shade and ornamental use. The tree is also valued in traditional medicine and for timber in some regions.
Taxonomy
Higher classification: Order Gentianales
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia
- Distribution
- Native to South and Southeast Asia; widely cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.
Care
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southeast-facing, Southwest-facing
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam, rich in organic matter
Watering. Water regularly to keep soil moist but not soggy. Reduce watering during cooler months.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to support its fast growth. Organic compost or well-rotted manure can also be beneficial.
Neolamarckia cadamba is a fast-growing tree that prefers warm climates and can tolerate some shade. It needs regular watering but does not like waterlogged soil. It is generally hardy but may need protection from strong winds when young.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- summer
Large, fragrant, orange-yellow spherical flower clusters; dense green foliage; tall, spreading form.
Toxicity & Safety
Non-toxic to humans and pets; safe to have around children and animals.
Allergy information
Neolamarckia cadamba may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, mainly due to its pollen. People with pollen allergies should avoid close contact during its flowering period to reduce symptoms like sneezing or itchy eyes.
Common problems
Problems may include root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil. Young plants can be damaged by strong winds or pests like aphids.
Uses
Used as an ornamental shade tree, for timber, and in traditional medicine. Its flowers are sometimes used in cultural ceremonies.
Notes
Prune young trees to encourage strong structure. Repotting is not typical as it is usually grown outdoors. Protect young plants from strong winds.