Coral Plant
Jatropha multifida
Multifida
About this plant
Jatropha multifida, commonly called the Coral Plant, is a tropical shrub known for its deeply divided, fern-like leaves and bright red flowers that attract butterflies. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes for its unique foliage and vibrant blooms. The plant produces a milky sap that can irritate skin and is mildly toxic if ingested. It is valued for its drought tolerance and striking appearance.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Jatropha
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Malpighiales
- Plant type
- Shrub
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Mexico, Central America
- Distribution
- Native to Mexico and Central America; cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse, Indoor
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 18-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9-11
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam or sandy soil
Watering. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer to support growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive leaf growth with fewer flowers.
Jatropha multifida is a hardy plant that prefers sunny spots and well-draining soil. It can tolerate dry conditions but needs occasional watering. Avoid overwatering to prevent root problems. It requires moderate care and occasional pruning to keep its shape.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Seeds
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring-summer
Deeply lobed, fern-like leaves and clusters of bright red tubular flowers. The plant has an attractive shrub form and interesting foliage texture.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
All parts of the plant contain toxins and irritating sap. Keep away from children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion or skin irritation.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Jatropha multifida may cause skin irritation if touched due to its sap. People sensitive to plant sap should wear gloves when handling it. It is not known for causing pollen allergies.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot. It may suffer from leaf spots or pests like aphids if not cared for properly.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers. It can be used in tropical gardens, borders, or as a container plant.
Notes
Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Be cautious when handling due to irritating sap. Suitable for outdoor gardens in warm climates or as a container plant indoors with enough light.