Confederate Rose
Hibiscus mutabilis
Chinensis
About this plant
Hibiscus mutabilis, commonly known as the Confederate Rose, is a fast-growing shrub famous for its large flowers that change color from white to pink to red over a few days. It has attractive green leaves and can grow into a small tree. This plant is often grown for its beautiful, showy flowers and is popular in gardens and landscapes in warm climates.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Hibiscus
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Malvales
- Plant type
- Shrub
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- China, Taiwan
- Distribution
- Widely cultivated in warm regions including the southern United States, China, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 3–7 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- -10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 18–28 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 7–10
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam, rich in organic matter
Watering. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. During hot weather, increase watering frequency. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is less active.
Fertilizing. Feed the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and mid-summer to support healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can cause excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers.
Hibiscus mutabilis is a hardy shrub that grows quickly and prefers full sun. It needs regular watering but dislikes waterlogged soil. Watch for common pests like aphids and keep the soil well-drained to avoid root problems. Pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages more flowers.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- summer–fall
Large, showy flowers that change color over time; attractive green foliage; bushy form.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets, making it safe to grow around children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Moderate
Hibiscus mutabilis can produce pollen that may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, such as sneezing or itchy eyes. People with pollen allergies should be cautious around this plant, especially during its flowering period. To reduce exposure, keep the plant outdoors or in well-ventilated areas and avoid touching the pollen directly.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, while too little water may lead to wilting. Pests like aphids and spider mites can sometimes appear. Lack of sunlight may reduce flowering.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental plant for its striking flowers and attractive foliage. It can be used in gardens, parks, and as a decorative shrub in landscapes.
Notes
Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove dead wood. It can be grown indoors in large pots if given enough light but thrives best outdoors. Protect from frost in colder climates.