Sacred Fig
Ficus religiosa
About this plant
Ficus religiosa, commonly known as the Sacred Fig, is a large, deciduous tree famous for its heart-shaped leaves with a distinctive extended tip. It holds great cultural and religious significance in South Asia, often planted near temples. The tree can grow very tall and provides dense shade. It is also valued for its air-purifying qualities and is sometimes grown as an ornamental or shade tree.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Ficus
- Family
- Moraceae
- Higher classification
- Rosales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
- Distribution
- Native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia; widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Partial sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 40 °C
- Optimal
- 20-30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam, fertile soil
Watering. Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the topsoil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Fertilizing. Feed the tree with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the roots.
Ficus religiosa is a moderately easy tree to care for. It prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some shade. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods. Watch for overwatering, which can cause root problems. It requires occasional pruning to maintain shape and size.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Heart-shaped leaves with long tips, smooth bark, and small fig fruits. The tree has a spreading canopy and attractive form.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Sap may cause skin irritation; keep away from children and pets to avoid contact. Not considered highly toxic if ingested but not edible.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Moderate
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen, Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Moderate
Ficus religiosa can cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive people, mainly due to its pollen and sap. Those with latex allergies or sensitive skin may experience itching or mild irritation. To reduce exposure, avoid direct contact with the sap and keep the plant in well-ventilated areas.
Common problems
Common problems include leaf yellowing from overwatering, leaf drop if too dry or cold, and occasional pest issues like scale insects or spider mites.
Uses
Used as a shade and ornamental tree, culturally significant in religious practices, and valued for air purification.
Notes
Prune in late winter or early spring to control size and remove dead branches. Repot young plants every 2-3 years. Sensitive to cold temperatures below 10°C (50°F).