Moclame Fig
Ficus microcarpa Moclame
Moclame
About this plant
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' is a popular ornamental fig tree known for its dense, glossy green leaves and smooth, light-colored bark. It is often used as a bonsai or indoor decorative tree. This plant can grow into a small tree or large shrub and is appreciated for its air-purifying qualities and attractive appearance.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Ficus
- Family
- Moraceae
- Higher classification
- Rosales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Southeast Asia, China
- Distribution
- Widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, especially in indoor and greenhouse settings.
Care
- Light preference
- Partial sun
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 18-26 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining potting soil mix
Watering. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting the plant sit in water to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in winter.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' is a moderately easy plant to care for. It prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade. Overwatering can cause root problems, so allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and health.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Layering
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- No
Glossy green leaves, smooth light bark, attractive tree form
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
The sap can cause skin irritation in some people. Keep away from pets and children as ingestion may cause mild stomach upset.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen, Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' can produce some airborne pollen that might cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, such as sneezing or itchy eyes. People who are allergic to ficus plants should handle it with care and keep it in well-ventilated areas to reduce exposure.
Common problems
Common problems include yellowing leaves from overwatering, leaf drop if moved suddenly to low light, and occasional pest issues like scale or spider mites.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental indoor or patio tree, often used in bonsai. It also helps improve indoor air quality.
Notes
Prune regularly to control size and encourage bushier growth. Repot every 2-3 years to refresh soil and check root health. Sensitive to cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.