Alii Fig
Ficus maclellandii 'Alii'
Alii
About this plant
Ficus maclellandii, commonly known as Alii Fig, is a popular indoor tree with long, narrow, glossy green leaves. It is appreciated for its elegant appearance and air-purifying qualities. This plant can grow tall indoors and adds a tropical feel to homes and offices. It is often used as a decorative houseplant or in indoor landscaping.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Ficus
- Family
- Moraceae
- Higher classification
- Rosales
- Plant type
- Houseplant
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Southeast Asia
- Distribution
- Native to Southeast Asia, widely cultivated indoors worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Bright indirect
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- East-facing, South-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 15 °C
- Maximum
- 30 °C
- Optimal
- 18-24 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining potting soil mix
Watering. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting the plant sit in water to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.
Ficus maclellandii is a tough and easy-to-care-for plant that adapts well to indoor conditions. It prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade. Overwatering can cause root problems, so allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and size.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- No
Glossy, narrow, lance-shaped leaves with a rich green color; upright tree form.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Sap can irritate skin and eyes; keep away from children and pets to avoid ingestion.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Ficus maclellandii can cause mild allergic reactions in some people, especially those sensitive to plant sap. The sap may irritate skin or cause mild respiratory symptoms if inhaled. To reduce exposure, avoid touching the sap and wash hands after handling the plant.
Common problems
Common problems include yellowing leaves from overwatering, leaf drop due to sudden changes in light or temperature, and occasional pest issues like spider mites or scale insects.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental indoor plant for its attractive foliage and air-purifying properties.
Notes
Prune regularly to control size and encourage bushier growth. Repot every 2-3 years to refresh soil and provide room for roots. Sensitive to cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.