White Jewel Dracaena
Dracaena fragrans White Jewel
White Jewel
About this plant
Dracaena fragrans 'White Jewel' is a popular indoor plant known for its attractive green leaves with white stripes. It grows as a small to medium-sized shrub with a cane-like stem and arching leaves. This cultivar is appreciated for its air-purifying qualities and ability to brighten indoor spaces.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Dracaena
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Higher classification
- Asparagales
- Plant type
- Houseplant
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Tropical Africa
- Distribution
- Widely grown indoors worldwide as a houseplant; native to tropical Africa.
Care
- Light preference
- Partial shade
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- East-facing, North-facing, Northeast-facing, Northwest-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 7–14 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 10 °C
- Maximum
- 30 °C
- Optimal
- 18-24 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10-12
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Soil type
- well-draining potting soil mix
Watering. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting the plant sit in water to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in winter.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.
Dracaena fragrans 'White Jewel' is a tough and easy-to-care-for houseplant. It prefers moderate indirect light but can tolerate low light. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Regular dusting of leaves helps keep it healthy.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- winter
Variegated green and white striped leaves with a glossy texture; cane-like stems; occasional fragrant flowers indoors in winter.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Mildly toxic if ingested; can cause vomiting or diarrhea in pets and children. Keep out of reach.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Dracaena fragrans 'White Jewel' may cause mild skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals due to its sap. People with plant allergies should handle it with care and wash hands after touching the plant.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot and yellowing leaves. Low light may slow growth and reduce variegation. Spider mites and scale insects can occasionally be a problem.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental indoor plant for its attractive foliage and air-purifying qualities.
Notes
Prune to remove yellow or damaged leaves and to maintain shape. Repot every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Sensitive to fluoride in tap water; use filtered or rainwater if possible.