Cigar Plant
Cuphea ignea
Flamethrower
About this plant
Cuphea ignea, commonly known as the Cigar Plant, is a small shrub admired for its bright, tubular red flowers that resemble lit cigars. It attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, making it popular in gardens. Its compact size and vibrant blooms add color to borders and containers.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Cuphea
- Family
- Lythraceae
- Higher classification
- Order Myrtales
- Plant type
- Shrub
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Mexico, Central America
- Distribution
- Widely cultivated in warm regions worldwide, originally native to Mexico and Central America.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Indoor, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, West-facing, East-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 3–7 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 5 °C
- Maximum
- 35 °C
- Optimal
- 18–27 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 9–11
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam or potting mix
Watering. Water regularly but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
Cuphea ignea is a tough and easy-to-care-for plant that thrives in sunny spots. It prefers well-draining soil and doesn't need frequent watering, making it low-maintenance. Watch out for overwatering, which can cause root problems.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Seeds
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- summer–fall
Bright red tubular flowers with dark tips, glossy green leaves, compact bushy form.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets, making it safe for homes with children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen, Sap or latex
- Pollen level
- Low
Cuphea ignea may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, mainly due to its pollen and sap. People who are prone to plant allergies should handle it with care and avoid direct contact with the sap. Wearing gloves while gardening can help reduce exposure.
Common problems
Overwatering can lead to root rot, and poor drainage may cause fungal issues. Inadequate sunlight can reduce flowering. Occasionally, aphids or spider mites might appear but are easy to manage.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental plant for gardens, patios, and containers due to its attractive flowers and ability to attract pollinators.
Notes
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Repot if grown in containers every 2-3 years. Sensitive to frost, so protect or bring indoors in cooler climates.