Suicide Tree
Cerbera odollam
N/A
About this plant
Cerbera odollam, commonly known as the Suicide Tree, is a tropical tree known for its large, glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers. It produces a fruit that looks like a mango but is highly toxic. The tree is often found near coastal areas and is used ornamentally in some regions. Despite its toxicity, it has cultural significance and is sometimes planted for shade or decoration.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Cerbera
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Gentianales
- Plant type
- Tree
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia
- Distribution
- Native to coastal regions of India and Southeast Asia; cultivated in tropical areas worldwide.
Care
- Light preference
- Partial sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southeast-facing, Southwest-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- 15 °C
- Maximum
- 40 °C
- Optimal
- 20–30 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 10–12
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam or sandy soil
Watering. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering. Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, typically spring and summer. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the roots.
Cerbera odollam is a hardy tree that tolerates drought and some shade. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. Overwatering or poor drainage can cause root problems. It requires occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Cuttings
- Care difficulty
- Medium
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring–summer
Glossy green leaves, fragrant white flowers, and distinctive fruit.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
All parts of the plant, especially the fruit and sap, are highly toxic if ingested. Keep away from children and pets. Handle with gloves to avoid skin irritation.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Sap or latex, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Cerbera odollam can cause skin irritation if touched due to its sap. People sensitive to plant saps should handle it carefully. Avoid contact with the sap and wash skin immediately if exposed.
Common problems
Common problems include root rot from overwatering and leaf spots if air circulation is poor. Pests are usually not a major issue.
Uses
Primarily ornamental for shade and decoration; historically used in traditional medicine but highly toxic and not recommended for home use.
Notes
Handle with care due to toxic sap and fruit. Wear gloves when pruning. Not suitable for homes with small children or pets due to toxicity.