common daisy
Bellis perennis
About this plant
Bellis perennis, known as the common daisy, is a small perennial plant with bright white petals and yellow centers. It is often found in lawns and gardens and is appreciated for its cheerful flowers. The plant spreads low to the ground and can bloom throughout much of the year in mild climates.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Bellis
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Higher classification
- Asterales
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Europe
- Distribution
- Native to Europe and widely naturalized in North America, Australia, and other temperate regions.
Care
- Light preference
- Full sun
- Suitable locations
- Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- South-facing, Southwest-facing, West-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 3–7 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- -20 °C
- Maximum
- 30 °C
- Optimal
- 15–24 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 4–8
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.5 (neutral to slightly acidic)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam
Watering. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Reduce watering in cooler months.
Fertilizing. Apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce flower production.
Bellis perennis is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant that thrives in sunny locations. It prefers well-drained soil and regular watering but can tolerate short dry spells. It requires minimal maintenance and is generally resistant to common plant diseases.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Seeds, Division
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring–summer
Small white flowers with yellow centers, low-growing rosette of green leaves.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Non-toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Non-toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Non-toxic to humans and pets, safe to have around children and animals.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Pollen, Skin contact
- Pollen level
- Low
Bellis perennis, commonly known as the common daisy, may cause mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, mainly due to its pollen. People with pollen allergies might experience sneezing or itchy eyes during its flowering season. To reduce exposure, avoid handling the flowers excessively and keep indoor plants well-ventilated.
Common problems
Overwatering can lead to root rot, while poor sunlight may cause weak growth and fewer flowers. Occasionally, aphids or slugs may affect the plant.
Uses
Primarily grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and ground cover. Sometimes used in traditional remedies.
Notes
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. The plant can be divided every few years to maintain vigor. It is best grown outdoors but can be grown indoors with sufficient light.