Variegated Aucuba
Aucuba japonica 'Variegata'
Variegata
About this plant
Variegated Aucuba is an evergreen shrub known for its glossy green leaves splashed with bright yellow spots. It adds color to shady gardens and is often used as a decorative hedge or indoor plant. It tolerates low light well and is appreciated for its low maintenance needs.
Taxonomy
- Genus
- Aucuba
- Family
- Garryaceae
- Higher classification
- Order Garryales
- Plant type
- Shrub
- Lifespan
- Perennial
Origin & Distribution
- Native region
- Japan, China, Korea
- Distribution
- Widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide, especially in gardens and as an indoor plant in cooler climates.
Care
- Light preference
- Partial shade
- Suitable locations
- Indoor, Outdoor, Balcony, Greenhouse
- Preferred window facing
- North-facing, East-facing, Northeast-facing
- Watering frequency
- Moderate
- Watering interval
- 5–10 days
- Humidity
- Normal
- Minimum
- -10 °C
- Maximum
- 30 °C
- Optimal
- 15-25 °C
- USDA hardiness zones
- 7-10
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Soil type
- well-draining loam, rich in organic matter
Watering. Water regularly to keep soil moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.
Fertilizing. Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the plant.
Aucuba japonica 'Variegata' is a tough and easy-to-care-for shrub that thrives in shady spots. It prefers well-draining soil and does not like to be overwatered. Regular watering and occasional feeding keep it healthy, and it rarely faces serious problems.
Propagation
- Propagation methods
- Cuttings, Seeds
- Care difficulty
- Easy
Ornamental features
- Flowering
- Yes
- Flowering period
- spring
Glossy green leaves with bright yellow variegation, small purple flowers in spring, and red berries on female plants in fall.
Toxicity & Safety
- Toxic to humans
- Mildly toxic
- Toxic to pets
- Mildly toxic
- Weed potential
- Not considered a weed
Berries are mildly toxic if eaten, causing stomach upset. Keep away from children and pets to avoid ingestion.
Allergy information
- Allergy risk
- Low
- Allergy triggers
- Skin contact
- Pollen level
- None
Aucuba japonica 'Variegata' is generally safe for most people and does not produce airborne pollen that causes allergies. However, some individuals with sensitive skin might experience mild irritation if they touch the leaves or sap. To reduce any risk, wear gloves when handling the plant and wash your hands afterward.
Common problems
Overwatering can cause root rot, and too much direct sun may scorch the leaves. Occasionally, scale insects or aphids may appear but are easy to manage.
Uses
Used as an ornamental shrub in gardens and indoors for its attractive variegated foliage and tolerance of shade. Also popular as a hedge or privacy screen.
Notes
Prune lightly in early spring to maintain shape and remove any damaged branches. Repot indoor plants every 2-3 years to refresh soil. Avoid placing in direct hot sun to prevent leaf burn.